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Clubfoot: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Understanding Clubfoot

Clubfoot, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus, is a birth defect that causes the foot to be twisted out of shape or position. It is a common condition, affecting about 1 in every 1,000 babies born in the United States.

Types of Clubfoot

There are several types of clubfoot, including: * Talipes equinovarus (TEV): The heel is twisted inward, and the foot is turned down. * Calcaneovarus: The heel is raised up, and the foot is turned inward. * Varus: The foot is turned inward. * Equinus: The foot is turned down.

Causes of Clubfoot

The exact cause of clubfoot is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors for clubfoot include: * Family history of clubfoot * Amniotic band syndrome * Spinal cord birth defects * Maternal diabetes

Symptoms of Clubfoot

The main symptom of clubfoot is a foot that is twisted out of shape or position. Other symptoms may include: * Stiffness in the ankle or foot * Shortened Achilles tendon * Prominent heel bone * Difficulty walking

Treatment for Clubfoot

The goal of clubfoot treatment is to correct the deformity and allow the child to walk normally. Treatment options may include: * Conservative treatment: This involves using a brace or cast to gradually correct the deformity. * Surgery: This may be necessary if conservative treatment is not successful.

Outlook for Children with Clubfoot

With proper treatment, most children with clubfoot are able to walk normally and have full use of their feet. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for the best possible outcome.